Nigeria has the highest estimated number of children out of school in the world. These children include large numbers of girls, children from nomadic communities and 90 per cent of Nigeria’s children with disabilities.
Children with disabilities face multiple barriers to participating in education including inaccessible schools, a lack of qualified teachers and support services, discrimination, and an inflexible curriculum.
The UK Aid-funded Support Mainstreaming Inclusion so all Learn Equally (SMILE) project was designed to respond to these challenges and innovate and test a locally-led blueprint for inclusive education in Nigeria between May 2019 and September 2023.
Watch the video: Learn more about the SMILE project and its impact on the lives of children with disabilities in Nigeria.
Project partners: Sightsavers, Institute of Development Studies, Nigerian Association of the Blind, Nigerian National Association of the Deaf, Albino Foundation, Home for the Handicapped Persons Foundation, Women with Disability Self-Reliance Foundation, Federal Ministry of Education Nigeria, Ministry of Education Kaduna State, Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, Kaduna State Universal Basic Education Board.
The SMILE project has created a locally-led, sustainable and replicable model for inclusive education in Nigeria.
Read moreSherifat is a teacher at one of the SMILE project schools in Kaduna state, Nigeria.
“Through the SMILE project, I’ve received training on inclusive education – we were taught that it is necessary to make education inclusive in such a way that all children will be given opportunity to learn in the same environment regardless of their physical, emotional, social or linguistic capabilities.
“It’s about including children with disabilities, making them feel part of society – enhancing their social interactions, increasing their learning potential and giving them the right, full support when needed.”
At community level we have supported parents and communities to understand that children with disabilities have a right to education. We distributed a newly developed guide to support parents and established strong links between parents, OPDs and schools to significantly increase enrolment rates.
Our partner OPDs developed effective advocacy plans to drive commitments to scaling up inclusive education in Nigeria. We engaged national, state and local government area level education bodies on the project’s steering committee to further guide how the project was implemented.
We established models of good practice to inform education ministries about low-cost inclusive approaches that can be scaled up. We trained teachers in inclusive education and supported school management committees and parent teacher associations to guide schools on removing barriers to education for boys and girls with disabilities.
Organisations of people with disabilities have been involved in all stages of the project, and women with disabilities are represented in the project’s steering committee. The project has also fed into the Partnerships for Learning for All in Nigeria (PLANE) project, a FCDO-funded education programme in Kaduna, Kano, and Jigawa states.
Risikat is the executive director of Women with Disability Self Reliance Foundation, an OPD organisation in Kaduna, and a member of the SMILE project's steering committee.
“The steering committee is a combination of government and OPDs. Our role is to increase the participation of people with disabilities, to make sure that projects are designed in a more inclusive way, and that the voices of people with disabilities are heard.
“The government now realise that we have the potential to lead, to make decisions on issues affecting us.”
A summary of learning and evidence from the SMILE project.
A tool to assess the inclusion and wellbeing of children with disabilities.
A blog about piloting the Child Functioning Module during school enrolment as part of SMILE.
A resource guide to support parents and caregivers of children with disabilities.
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